February 23

fixed holy days

These holy days are on the same day every year on the solar calendar.

Great Ones introduced to whole eye of Heru:

    Great Ones introduced to whole eye of Heru: Kemetic (ancient Egyptian) holy day. The Great Ones are introduced to the whole eye of Heru [Horus].

War between Ireland and Britain:

    War between Ireland and Britain: Celtic holy day. War between Ireland and Britain. Branwen (matron of all who are constrained in unhappy marriage for the sake of their children) sends news with a trained starling to her brother, King Bran, telling him how poorly her husband, King Matholwch of Ireland treats her. The war is so devastating, she dies of a broken heart. — Celtic information provided by Shelley M. Greer ©1997.

Terminalia:

    Festival of Terminalia: Roman holy day. Terminalia, a day of setting land boundaries, dedicated to Janus or Terminus, God of Endings.

Changing Woman:

    Festival in honor of Estsanatlehi: Navajo (Native American) holy day. Estsanatlehi is Changing Woman. Festival lasts for eight days starting February 16.

Burning Times:

    Burning Times: Schuler (first name not known) burned for witchcraft at Lindheim, Germany, on February 23, 1663. For more information on the Burning Times see Witch Hunt


lunar information 2008

Third Quarter in Virgo:

    Third Quarter: The moon is in the third (3rd) quarter (waning gibbous) in Virgo.

Moon enters Libra:

     Moon Enters Libra: Lunar Ingress. The Moon enters the sign Libra at 2:44 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.

Third Quarter in Libra:

    Third Quarter: The moon is in the third (3rd) quarter (waning gibbous) in Libra.


astrological information 2008

         Moon Square Pluto: The Moon is square Pluto at 4:09 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.

         Sun Quincunx Moon: The Sun is quincunx the Moon at 11:10 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.

         Moon Trine Venus: The Moon is trine Venus at 5:31 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.

         Moon Trine Mercury: The Moon is trine Mercury at 9:09 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.


calendar

This day on different world calendars.

Kemetic (ancient Egyptian) information

Season of Proyet (Sowing)
Month of Parmuti or Pharmuthi (Renenutet or Rennutet)
Day 10

Zoroastrian information
(Fasli calendar)

Month of Spandarmad (twelfth month)
Day of Aban
Day 10

    The day of Aban celebrates the Av. Aban, Waters. Special prayers from the Khorda Avesta are recited in honor of the day’s spiritual being.

    Activity for the day from the Counsels of Adhurbadh, Son of Mahraspand: “(128) On the day of Aban (the Waters) abstain from water and do not vex the waters.” Adarbad Mahraspandan was a famous saint, high priest, and prime minister of Shapur II (309-379 C.E.).

    The second seven days (second week) of each Zoroastrian month celebrates light and nature.

    The Fasli, or seasonal, calendar is one of three Zoroastrian calendars still in use.

Celtic (ancient Druid) information

Ogham tree calendar

Nion (N)

Ash Moon
Day 6

    The Celtic calendar started out as a moon calendar, but was aligned with the solar year during antiquity. Robert Graves proposed the Celtic tree calendar described here. While widely used by Neo-Pagans, many critics dispute the authenticity. The Beth-Luis-Nion calendar (the one used here) starts with New Year on the Winter Solstice. The Beth-Luis-Faern calendar starts with New Year on Samhain.

    Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree (second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month listed below).

Polarity: Feminine
Planet: Neptune
Archetype: Lir (Celtic God of the Sea)
Symbol: trident
Folk Names:
Moon of Waters

Asatru (ancient Norse) information

Month: Horning

Roman information

a.d. VII Kal. Mart.
7 days before the Kalends of March
Month: Februa or Febrvarivs or Februarius

    The a.d. VII Kal. designation means ante diem or seven “days before” the Kalends (first day or New Moon) of the next month. When counting days, the Romans included both the start and end day (in modern Western culture, we skip the start day). When the Romans switched to a solar calendar, they continued to use the lunar day names.

    The Roman month of February is named for a feast of purification. Romans called February the “Month of Purification”. During the festival of Lupercalia, priests would beat barren women with a goatskin thong called a februa (“means of purification”) in the belief it would make them fertile. February was originally given over the the infernal deities, making the purification feast essential as a counterbalance to all the evil that could occur in the world. February had 28 days (an even number) because of a Roman superstitious dread of even numbers. February eventually became sacred to Juno Februra, the Roman Queen Goddess.

    The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In Romulus’ calendar, Ferbuary did not exist.
    Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, February was added to the end of the year (after December) and had 28 days (or 23 days with an extra five intercalary days in some years). The extra five days at the end of February were viewed as unlucky and not considered to be part of the normal year.
    In some years, an intercalary month (Mensis Intercalaris) called Mercedinus or Mercedonius or Intercalaris, was placed into February in order to bring the year into alignment. The intercalary month followed February 23rd and then after the intercalary month, February resumed with February 24th. Plutarch wrote “Numa … added an intercalary month, to follow February, consisting of twentty-two days, and called by the Romans the month Mercedinus. This amendment, however, itself, in course of time, came to need other amendments.” Some scholars claim that Intercalaris was added to the Roman calendar in 452 BCE.
    Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title), reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian Calendar), February was moved to after January and had 28 days, except in leap years, when it had 29 days. The extra leap day was added after February 23, rather than at the end of the month. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. In 8 BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor modifications, resulting in the modern Western calendar. The modern Gregorian Calendar, named for Roman Catholic Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.


numerology

    Today totals 5 in modern Western numerology. See the article on five for more information.


lunar information 2007

Moon enters Gemini:

     Moon Enters Gemini: Lunar Ingress. The Moon enters the sign Gemini at 10:41 pm GMT.


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