August 13

fixed holy days

These holy days are on the same day every year on the solar calendar.

Feast of Hecate:

    Feast of Hecate: Greek holy day honoring Hecate, Greek Goddess of Witches. Also Roman, Egyptian, and Wiccan holy days.
    Hecate’s Supper: Greeks would leave a small meal offering (called “Hecate’s Supper”) at statues of Hecate at crossroads during the middle of the night on the eve of a Full Moon. After leaving the offering, they would walk away without looking back because no one was supposed to see Hecate face to face.
    Greek Festival of Hecate: Celebrated August 13 at moonrise by torchlight, the Festival of Hecate was intended to avert late season storms from the Aegean that might destroy crops before harvest.
    Roman Feast of Hecate: Celebrated the night of August 13 in conjunction with the Rites of Diana.
    Wiccan Feast of Hecate: Celebrated at moonrise by torchlight on August 13, honoring Hecate as Goddess of magick, Protectress of Witches, personification of the Moon (often combined with Diana and Persephone), and representative of the dark side of feminiity.

Rites of Diana:

    Rites of Diana: Roman holy day. The Rites of Diana was celebrated in conjunction with the Festival of Hecate.

Day of Fighting:

    Day of Fighting: Kemetic (ancient Egyptian) holy day. It is the day of Heru-sa-Aset fighting with Seth.

Metageitnion Noumenia:

    Metageitnion Noumenia: Greek holy day. The first day of the Greek month of Metageitnion. According to Plutarch (Mor. 828A), the Noumenia (the first day of each Greek month) are “the holiest of days”.
    According to Jon D. Mikalson (in “The Noumenia and Epimenia in Athens”, The Harvard Theological Reviews, Vol. 65, No. 2, April, 1972, page 291), “In an ordinary year there were twelve Noumeniai, and thus they form a large and important series of “holy” days. There is no indication in the sources that the religious activities on the Noumenia of one month varied from those of another month, and therefore the Noumeniai may be treated as a single homogenous group.
     “The strictmess with which the Athenians preserved the sanctity and the independent identity of the Noumenia is striking. No annual religious festival is attested to have occurred on the Noumenia or to have included it. Not one of the positvely dated meetings of Athenian legislative assemblies such as the Ekklesia, the Boule, or a tribal organization is attested to have occurred on the first day of a month.”

Puck Fair:

    Puck Fair: Irish holy day. Third day of the three day Puck Fair, an Irish fertility festival. The medieval festival pays homage to Robin Goodfellow, a mischievous Irish sprite.


calendar

This day on different world calendars.

Kemetic (ancient Egyptian) information

Season of Akhet (Inundation)
Month of Tot-abet or Djehuti (Djehuti [Thoth])
Day 26

Zoroastrian information
(Fasli calendar)

Month of Amurdad (fifth month)
Day of Ashtad
Day 26

    The day of Ashtad celebrates the Av. Arshtat, Rectitude, Justice. Special prayers from the Khorda Avesta are recited in honor of the day’s spiritual being.

    Activity for the day from the Counsels of Adhurbadh, Son of Mahraspand: “(144) On the day of Ashtad deliver over your mares, cows, and pack-animals to their males so that they may return in good health.” Adarbad Mahraspandan was a famous saint, high priest, and prime minister of Shapur II (309-379 C.E.).

    The fourth week (eight days) of each Zoroastrian month celebrates religious ideas.

    The Fasli, or seasonal, calendar is one of three Zoroastrian calendars still in use.

Celtic (ancient Druid) information

Ogham tree calendar

Coll (C)

Hazel Moon
Day 9

    The Celtic calendar started out as a moon calendar, but was aligned with the solar year during antiquity. Robert Graves proposed the Celtic tree calendar described here. While widely used by Neo-Pagans, many critics dispute the authenticity. The Beth-Luis-Nion calendar (the one used here) starts with New Year on the Winter Solstice. The Beth-Luis-Faern calendar starts with New Year on Samhain.

    Each Celtic tree month (or moon) is named for a Celtic Ogham letter (first line above) and a tree (second line above). All of the Celtic months also had additional folk names (folk names for this month listed below).

Polarity: Feminine
Planet: Mercury
Archetype: Ogma
Symbol: rainbow fish
Folk Names:
Moon of the Wise
Crone Moon

Asatru (ancient Norse) information

Month: Harvest

Roman information

Id. Avg. or Id. Sex.
the Ides of August
Month: Sextilis or Avgvstvs or Augustus

    The Ides was originally the Full Moon on the early Roman lunar calendar. The Latin word idus means “half division” of a month and comes from an older Etruscan word meaning “divide”. The Ides occurred on the 15th day of March, May, July, and October, and on the 13th day of all other months. The Romans considered the ides to be a particularly auspicious (good) day, dedicated to Jupiter, the Roman King deity.

    The Roman month of Sextilis is named for sex or sext, because it was originally the sixth month of the Roman solar year. In 8 BCE, the Roman Senate renamed the month Augustus (August), for then Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar. August was sacred to Ceres, Roman Goddess of grain.

    The earliest Roman months were lunar. According to Roman mythology, the ten month solar calendar aligned to the vernal equinox was introduced by Romulus, the founder of Rome, around 753 BCE. In Romulus’ calendar, Sextilis (the sixth month) had 30 days. Numa Pompilius, the second of the seven traditional kings of Rome, added two more months, for a 12 month year. In Numa’s calendar, Sextilis had 29 days. Gaius Julius Caesar, as Pontifex Maximus (supreme bridge-builder, a religious title), reorganized the calendar on the first day of 45 BCE. In Caesar’s calendar (the Julian Calendar), Sextilis had 30 days. Caesar’s calendar was calculated by Sosigenes, an Egyptian astrologer/astronomer. In 8 BCE, Augustus Caesar fixed errors by pontiffs after Julius’ death and made other minor modifications (including expanding August to 31 days), resulting in the modern Western calendar. The Roman Senate changed the name of the month Sextilis to Augustus (August) in honor of the Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar. The modern Gregorian Calendar, named for Roman Catholic Pope Gregory the Thirteenth, was a realignment in 1582.


numerology

    Today totals 4 in modern Western numerology. See the article on four for more information.


lunar information 2008

Second Quarter in Capricorn:

    Second Quarter: The moon is in the second (2nd) quarter (waxing gibbous) in Capricorn.


astrological information 2008

         Moon Trine Venus: The Moon is trine Venus at 12:57 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

         Moon Trine Saturn: The Moon is trine Saturn at 2:04 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

         Moon Conjuct Jupiter: The Moon is in conjunction with Jupiter at 10:43 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

         Venus Conjuct Saturn: Venus is in conjunction with Saturn at 1:03 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).


lunar information 2007

Moon enters Virgo:

     Moon Enters Virgo: Lunar Ingress. The Moon enters the sign Virgo at 6:02 pm GMT.


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